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A claim needs written notice to Tongwei or its authorised distributor with the claimant, a detailed description of the situation, supporting photos or data, module serial numbers and models, purchase vouchers, the module location and any other supporting material Tongwei requests, and must be raised within 30 natural days of finding the breach. Tongwei may issue a return authorisation, and the claimant must cooperate with the return. Tongwei may reject a claim that misses these requirements.","remedy":"At Tongwei's sole choice: repair, replacement or additional modules, power compensation, financial compensation, or refund and return. After repair, replacement or compensation the original remaining warranty term continues and is not renewed. If the claimed model is no longer supplied, Tongwei may substitute new-technology modules with total power not less than the reasonable claimed power. A refund and return ends the warranty.","removal_reinstallation":"Dismantling, repacking, installation and reinstallation are borne by the buyer.","transferability":"Transfers to a lawful successor or assignee while the modules remain intact at the original installation site, with no arrears, assignment of all rights and obligations, and acceptance of the complete warranty. Tongwei may require evidence of succession within 15 working days of its notice.","transport":"Freight for additional products is covered, excluding insurance, air freight, customs, tariffs and buyer-caused extra costs."},"summary":"AU Warranty conditions updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"AU","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-10-07","recorded_at_basis":"publisher_supplied_release_date","source_ids":["src_01032cada0a839737e82b19165251426541046d7ada537446c1b0835cfe0ccef","src_377b1c73615407ed0949c47c9949fed8e2f6cdd782e70053fc4e5fa32c75d86f","src_3e6ae756dd59aeb00a4fdc800141270fb0ff9e12f71c9bbc93c656341f14cfbb","src_86bd0fbc77080eed62b1aebbf5208e57891aae2388150d49681eda28540292b9","src_8a50a21e3cc1d70bbd84b6614b2d61f349d8ec249e737081c2bbee65890d47ff","src_b0e72ad44c4cfc9f1ec7c633358bf7a050349fb896ead7121b4eaf6f962ac454","src_c3e4b110eadedac611a21bbded483175125869928eb93d4fb2be7a0d12bf6741","src_f3440543cb58394f7f08a12b08a42b4a1f9ebb8bb2315e8d6e29211d141046a9"],"event_id":"chg_bd7b87528298aa0401330d7b1ea94953cde3f5cb3535b5a1533a990e52ec19b3"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_861bd5e5ee9ec256c86679f44ed9764c5dce073f15b7d772ee141082f753a92c","event_type":"field_changed","field_path":"market.AU.warranty_scope","field_label":"AU Warranty scope","before":"Australia; the exact TWMNH-48HD family has a 15-year product term and 30-year power term, with 1% first-year degradation, 0.4% annual degradation thereafter and 87.4% at year 30.","after":"Australia only. The current Tongwei limited warranty for Australia (cover dated 30 April 2026; catalogue label AU-A4+Appendix_A5-260827) lists the TWMNH-48HDxxx family with a 25-year product term (clause 3.1.3) and a 30-year power term on front-side output, with 1% first-year degradation, 0.4% annual degradation thereafter and 87.4% at year 30 (clauses 3.2 and 3.2.2). The earlier Australian instrument dated 30 May 2025 lists the same family at 15 years. Which instrument applies to a given purchase is not publicly established. The current instrument starts the term at the earlier of delivery to the direct purchaser or six months after factory-out; the earlier one starts it at the earlier of installation or the 90th day after delivery.","summary":"AU Warranty scope updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"AU","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-10-07","recorded_at_basis":"publisher_supplied_release_date","source_ids":["src_01032cada0a839737e82b19165251426541046d7ada537446c1b0835cfe0ccef","src_377b1c73615407ed0949c47c9949fed8e2f6cdd782e70053fc4e5fa32c75d86f","src_3e6ae756dd59aeb00a4fdc800141270fb0ff9e12f71c9bbc93c656341f14cfbb","src_86bd0fbc77080eed62b1aebbf5208e57891aae2388150d49681eda28540292b9","src_8a50a21e3cc1d70bbd84b6614b2d61f349d8ec249e737081c2bbee65890d47ff","src_b0e72ad44c4cfc9f1ec7c633358bf7a050349fb896ead7121b4eaf6f962ac454","src_c3e4b110eadedac611a21bbded483175125869928eb93d4fb2be7a0d12bf6741","src_f3440543cb58394f7f08a12b08a42b4a1f9ebb8bb2315e8d6e29211d141046a9"],"event_id":"chg_adfd6371a3eb8b4cf540b47628469179673a94c4762deda32e3cd359d01a855e"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_861bd5e5ee9ec256c86679f44ed9764c5dce073f15b7d772ee141082f753a92c","event_type":"field_changed","field_path":"market.AU.support_note","field_label":"AU Support Note","before":"The scored TWMNH-48HD465 is current in the Australian approved-module export. The governing Australian family warranty now closes remedy, freight and transfer scope.","after":"The scored TWMNH-48HD465 is current in the Australian approved-module export of 24 September 2026, with approval expiring on 26 June 2028. Tongwei's Australian download page lists the exact 440 to 465 W datasheet (AUS-Ver.20260501) and the current limited warranty. The warranty's importer appendix lists TWMNH-48HD440~480 for Tongwei Solar (Australia) Pty Ltd and TWMNH-48HD440~465 for Blue Sun Group Pty Ltd and One Stop Warehouse Pty Ltd; the Krannich entries cover 440 and 445 W only. The warranty sets remedy, freight, claim and transfer terms and states that Australian Consumer Law guarantees are not excluded. Stock levels are not published in these documents.","summary":"AU Support Note updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"AU","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-10-07","recorded_at_basis":"publisher_supplied_release_date","source_ids":["src_01032cada0a839737e82b19165251426541046d7ada537446c1b0835cfe0ccef","src_377b1c73615407ed0949c47c9949fed8e2f6cdd782e70053fc4e5fa32c75d86f","src_3e6ae756dd59aeb00a4fdc800141270fb0ff9e12f71c9bbc93c656341f14cfbb","src_86bd0fbc77080eed62b1aebbf5208e57891aae2388150d49681eda28540292b9","src_8a50a21e3cc1d70bbd84b6614b2d61f349d8ec249e737081c2bbee65890d47ff","src_b0e72ad44c4cfc9f1ec7c633358bf7a050349fb896ead7121b4eaf6f962ac454","src_c3e4b110eadedac611a21bbded483175125869928eb93d4fb2be7a0d12bf6741","src_f3440543cb58394f7f08a12b08a42b4a1f9ebb8bb2315e8d6e29211d141046a9"],"event_id":"chg_a3162966769091d288b703577bc9747742dd2ab1e60850ead01b01e86bc32255"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_861bd5e5ee9ec256c86679f44ed9764c5dce073f15b7d772ee141082f753a92c","event_type":"field_changed","field_path":"market.AU.source_urls","field_label":"AU Evidence sources","before":["https://cer.gov.au/document/cec-approved-pv-modules-0","https://en.tongwei.cn/download.html?typeid=46","https://en.tongwei.cn/uploads/20250620/ed9c211484800145e4e15ee17442f34c.pdf","https://www.solarquotes.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/TW-Solar-Aus-Warranty.pdf"],"after":["https://au.tongwei.cn/download.html","https://au.tongwei.cn/uploads/20260706/e9e5ad719624c36fb1fa1def9a6856c5.pdf","https://au.tongwei.cn/uploads/20260706/fd5ca80518181c7de2decba1c4281a9b.pdf","https://au.tongwei.cn/uploads/20260831/ad9f6f61d9dcf5f51c3cd495c0ac7b00.pdf","https://cer.gov.au/document/cec-approved-pv-modules-0"],"summary":"AU Evidence sources updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"AU","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-10-07","recorded_at_basis":"publisher_supplied_release_date","source_ids":["src_01032cada0a839737e82b19165251426541046d7ada537446c1b0835cfe0ccef","src_377b1c73615407ed0949c47c9949fed8e2f6cdd782e70053fc4e5fa32c75d86f","src_3e6ae756dd59aeb00a4fdc800141270fb0ff9e12f71c9bbc93c656341f14cfbb","src_86bd0fbc77080eed62b1aebbf5208e57891aae2388150d49681eda28540292b9","src_8a50a21e3cc1d70bbd84b6614b2d61f349d8ec249e737081c2bbee65890d47ff","src_b0e72ad44c4cfc9f1ec7c633358bf7a050349fb896ead7121b4eaf6f962ac454","src_c3e4b110eadedac611a21bbded483175125869928eb93d4fb2be7a0d12bf6741","src_f3440543cb58394f7f08a12b08a42b4a1f9ebb8bb2315e8d6e29211d141046a9"],"event_id":"chg_22687f78ae4ff91d98f79b96469e824b279a637aa0ee7ab5105962394944dea0"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_57e6f3dc1b45ad390ab683a8b65c7380158d3a60ac8e1ad0d94be5bda8939fa0","event_type":"field_changed","field_path":"market.DE.support_note","field_label":"DE Support Note","before":"en.tongwei.cn/de/ returns 404. The global EN download library is not a German catalogue. TWMHF-66HD is not transferred onto this TWMNH record.","after":"en.tongwei.cn/de/ returns 404. The global EN download library is not a German catalogue. TWMHF-66HD is not transferred onto this TWMNH record. Re-audited 2026-09-22: this determination rests solely on the fetch failure recorded above, with no independently reachable regional catalogue, store or archived copy consulted. Downgraded to not_reviewed - unavailable was not confirmed, and this pass did not re-fetch to confirm available either.","summary":"DE Support Note updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"DE","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-09-30","recorded_at_basis":"publisher_supplied_release_date","source_ids":["src_2132b01682b5dda3792c39c75a9a59bb8dd14e9d2d0fe7e9ac9bd13a2391d8af","src_7c51b7ebf2c69ac22b18ea863f9edba4166f673d5f97ea95674014212c4d8d75"],"event_id":"chg_cfb2b87c715a166e83e7c2abcdad1667d4d8eecae63de1422dbc2c0a8a24cbe7"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_57e6f3dc1b45ad390ab683a8b65c7380158d3a60ac8e1ad0d94be5bda8939fa0","event_type":"field_changed","field_path":"market.DE.status","field_label":"DE Status","before":"unavailable","after":"not_reviewed","summary":"DE Status updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"DE","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-09-30","recorded_at_basis":"publisher_supplied_release_date","source_ids":["src_2132b01682b5dda3792c39c75a9a59bb8dd14e9d2d0fe7e9ac9bd13a2391d8af","src_7c51b7ebf2c69ac22b18ea863f9edba4166f673d5f97ea95674014212c4d8d75"],"event_id":"chg_78f3fef75d270c6e4781b2bc1ea77093aa031768282f0fc6ea535f8c9af7a729"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_57e6f3dc1b45ad390ab683a8b65c7380158d3a60ac8e1ad0d94be5bda8939fa0","event_type":"field_changed","field_path":"market.US.support_note","field_label":"US Support Note","before":"en.tongwei.cn/us/ returns 404. The global EN download library uses range notation TWMNH-48HD440~465W. That is not a United States catalogue naming TWMNH-48HD465. THC TWMHF-66HD is a different family and is not transferred.","after":"en.tongwei.cn/us/ returns 404. The global EN download library uses range notation TWMNH-48HD440~465W. That is not a United States catalogue naming TWMNH-48HD465. THC TWMHF-66HD is a different family and is not transferred. Re-audited 2026-09-22: this determination rests solely on the fetch failure recorded above, with no independently reachable regional catalogue, store or archived copy consulted. Downgraded to not_reviewed - unavailable was not confirmed, and this pass did not re-fetch to confirm available either.","summary":"US Support Note updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"US","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-09-30","recorded_at_basis":"publisher_supplied_release_date","source_ids":["src_2132b01682b5dda3792c39c75a9a59bb8dd14e9d2d0fe7e9ac9bd13a2391d8af","src_ddb23accc0fde9f80ae2b386da61d80ce82949a64f2dc66cc22fe31eadd9e879"],"event_id":"chg_435635d719466c3073ee5d9c956cf64815608f47ad4ec8cb9106038d54e1bd0d"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_57e6f3dc1b45ad390ab683a8b65c7380158d3a60ac8e1ad0d94be5bda8939fa0","event_type":"field_changed","field_path":"market.US.status","field_label":"US Status","before":"unavailable","after":"not_reviewed","summary":"US Status updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"US","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-09-30","recorded_at_basis":"publisher_supplied_release_date","source_ids":["src_2132b01682b5dda3792c39c75a9a59bb8dd14e9d2d0fe7e9ac9bd13a2391d8af","src_ddb23accc0fde9f80ae2b386da61d80ce82949a64f2dc66cc22fe31eadd9e879"],"event_id":"chg_20b6265f91fc117b1d4e620bad5dc86889fa1888fd4f73c978c145c21584a764"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_82f7350e188b14b5d6d56512de82fae4a611918429d75cd808279d4c4d617886","event_type":"field_added","field_path":"market.US.status","field_label":"US Status","before":null,"after":"unavailable","summary":"US Status updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"US","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-09-01","recorded_at_basis":"latest_changed_record_date","source_ids":["src_2132b01682b5dda3792c39c75a9a59bb8dd14e9d2d0fe7e9ac9bd13a2391d8af","src_ddb23accc0fde9f80ae2b386da61d80ce82949a64f2dc66cc22fe31eadd9e879"],"event_id":"chg_d386be463f643ff920a76b74e0e91267a812ae016f251a60b696473ca3dd0a73"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_82f7350e188b14b5d6d56512de82fae4a611918429d75cd808279d4c4d617886","event_type":"field_added","field_path":"market.US.certifications","field_label":"US Certifications","before":null,"after":[],"summary":"US Certifications updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"US","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-09-01","recorded_at_basis":"latest_changed_record_date","source_ids":["src_2132b01682b5dda3792c39c75a9a59bb8dd14e9d2d0fe7e9ac9bd13a2391d8af","src_ddb23accc0fde9f80ae2b386da61d80ce82949a64f2dc66cc22fe31eadd9e879"],"event_id":"chg_cdbf247d790f85fd994a8635e6f3a2201da4bab978713d05c080b64ba76331ed"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_82f7350e188b14b5d6d56512de82fae4a611918429d75cd808279d4c4d617886","event_type":"field_added","field_path":"market.US.source_urls","field_label":"US Evidence sources","before":null,"after":["https://en.tongwei.cn/download.html?typeid=47","https://en.tongwei.cn/us/"],"summary":"US Evidence sources updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"US","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-09-01","recorded_at_basis":"latest_changed_record_date","source_ids":["src_2132b01682b5dda3792c39c75a9a59bb8dd14e9d2d0fe7e9ac9bd13a2391d8af","src_ddb23accc0fde9f80ae2b386da61d80ce82949a64f2dc66cc22fe31eadd9e879"],"event_id":"chg_98a49231df1bc030508ca01ea7c663ec5235cfca5b3b4d2e2a9aa11d33c47a94"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_82f7350e188b14b5d6d56512de82fae4a611918429d75cd808279d4c4d617886","event_type":"field_added","field_path":"market.US.support_note","field_label":"US Support Note","before":null,"after":"en.tongwei.cn/us/ returns 404. The global EN download library uses range notation TWMNH-48HD440~465W. That is not a United States catalogue naming TWMNH-48HD465. THC TWMHF-66HD is a different family and is not transferred.","summary":"US Support Note updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"US","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-09-01","recorded_at_basis":"latest_changed_record_date","source_ids":["src_2132b01682b5dda3792c39c75a9a59bb8dd14e9d2d0fe7e9ac9bd13a2391d8af","src_ddb23accc0fde9f80ae2b386da61d80ce82949a64f2dc66cc22fe31eadd9e879"],"event_id":"chg_91259267f8f1a2b44634c7fa1c14eb73642ad55dbd50e23d9a38dfcb3fa5ffb1"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_82f7350e188b14b5d6d56512de82fae4a611918429d75cd808279d4c4d617886","event_type":"field_added","field_path":"market.DE.certifications","field_label":"DE Certifications","before":null,"after":[],"summary":"DE Certifications updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"DE","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-09-01","recorded_at_basis":"latest_changed_record_date","source_ids":["src_2132b01682b5dda3792c39c75a9a59bb8dd14e9d2d0fe7e9ac9bd13a2391d8af","src_7c51b7ebf2c69ac22b18ea863f9edba4166f673d5f97ea95674014212c4d8d75"],"event_id":"chg_8815c6c80dba84ff93ae74dc97dca0184bdb88a80b22a711334b093db84cec03"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_82f7350e188b14b5d6d56512de82fae4a611918429d75cd808279d4c4d617886","event_type":"field_changed","field_path":"record.source_revision","field_label":"Source revision","before":"TWMNH-48HD 440-465 W, Tongwei 2025-06","after":"TWMNH-48HD 440-465 W, Tongwei 2025-06. First-market US and DE overlay review 2026-09-01: official regional catalogues recorded; Australian overlays and scores unchanged.","summary":"Source revision updated in the publication","scope":"product_record","jurisdiction":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-09-01","recorded_at_basis":"latest_changed_record_date","source_ids":["src_86bd0fbc77080eed62b1aebbf5208e57891aae2388150d49681eda28540292b9"],"event_id":"chg_6425813d73cf6b76d22a64cdb4760a28fede947f7c4080dc579a8056dd03e63d"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_82f7350e188b14b5d6d56512de82fae4a611918429d75cd808279d4c4d617886","event_type":"field_added","field_path":"market.DE.status","field_label":"DE Status","before":null,"after":"unavailable","summary":"DE Status updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"DE","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-09-01","recorded_at_basis":"latest_changed_record_date","source_ids":["src_2132b01682b5dda3792c39c75a9a59bb8dd14e9d2d0fe7e9ac9bd13a2391d8af","src_7c51b7ebf2c69ac22b18ea863f9edba4166f673d5f97ea95674014212c4d8d75"],"event_id":"chg_5209259ae93e42316e65f4864372e681282ab049d35ebf950afe1b9f7cb85801"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_82f7350e188b14b5d6d56512de82fae4a611918429d75cd808279d4c4d617886","event_type":"field_added","field_path":"market.DE.source_urls","field_label":"DE Evidence sources","before":null,"after":["https://en.tongwei.cn/de/","https://en.tongwei.cn/download.html?typeid=47"],"summary":"DE Evidence sources updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"DE","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-09-01","recorded_at_basis":"latest_changed_record_date","source_ids":["src_2132b01682b5dda3792c39c75a9a59bb8dd14e9d2d0fe7e9ac9bd13a2391d8af","src_7c51b7ebf2c69ac22b18ea863f9edba4166f673d5f97ea95674014212c4d8d75"],"event_id":"chg_338ef86b6b7562632c143a72862f3da9460ea237487aa53c8cd72b2aaa46c688"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_82f7350e188b14b5d6d56512de82fae4a611918429d75cd808279d4c4d617886","event_type":"field_added","field_path":"market.DE.support_note","field_label":"DE Support Note","before":null,"after":"en.tongwei.cn/de/ returns 404. The global EN download library is not a German catalogue. TWMHF-66HD is not transferred onto this TWMNH record.","summary":"DE Support Note updated in the publication","scope":"market_overlay","jurisdiction":"DE","valid_from":null,"valid_to":null,"recorded_at":"2026-09-01","recorded_at_basis":"latest_changed_record_date","source_ids":["src_2132b01682b5dda3792c39c75a9a59bb8dd14e9d2d0fe7e9ac9bd13a2391d8af","src_7c51b7ebf2c69ac22b18ea863f9edba4166f673d5f97ea95674014212c4d8d75"],"event_id":"chg_06d86c33f87ced9fa461443acac0d3549bf4c5de0ac8b756f28c207cadef8592"},{"subject_id":"tw-solar-twmnh-48hd-topcon","release_id":"rel_91f0e11a613e9f02d1eb3354e2cedffcf987c2a6bd9d2178f34cf7e339b9a6f5","event_type":"field_changed","field_path":"pillars.Efficiency & Yield.score_precise","field_label":"Efficiency & Yield pillar score","before":66.3,"after":63.5,"summary":"Efficiency & Yield pillar score updated in the 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