The difficult questions need their own evidence state.
Each lens reads existing criterion-level provenance. Published evidence means the record carries a direct or derived source. Reviewed absence means an exact document was checked but did not publish the qualifying detail. Open means the question is not yet established.
Follow the evidence behind the decision.
The five lenses rebuild from the current product records. A reviewed absence means the exact source was checked and did not publish the qualifying detail.
Panel durability
Separates exact-series environmental and reliability evidence from generic certification or brand-level claims.
- Published
- 213of 347 criterion records
- Reviewed absence
- 48document checked
- Not applicable
- 0product boundary
- Open
- 86not established
Which stress tests, loads and independent observations explicitly include the exact module family?
Passing a qualification test does not predict every installation. Generic brand certificates are not assigned to a model unless their published scope includes it.
Neostar 3P 54-cellAIKO · Panel · AU priority 111203
Not established
Not established
Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Source 2Current sheet: 25 mm at 23 m/s. Superseded AU sheet: 40 mm at 27.5 m/s. Keep the revision conflict visible. Scope: AIKO-A470-MCE54Mw to AIKO-A500-MCE54Mw
Source 1Source 2IEC 61701 and IEC 62716 are listed. No severity, certificate number or result is published in the sheet. Scope: Exact family
Source 15400 Pa front and 2400 Pa rear test load. Installation method remains governing. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2No exact PID result, extended damp-heat duration beyond baseline qualification, EPD/product carbon declaration, independent energy-yield result, or exact public reliability report was located. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2Source 3Neostar 3P+ 60-cellAIKO · Panel · AU priority 18107
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
5400 Pa front and 2400 Pa rear test load. Scope: Exact family
Source 1MCS certificate scope explicitly includes AIKO-Axxx-MCE60Dw, 520 W to 570 W. This establishes certification scope, not enhanced stress-test performance. Scope: Wildcard includes scored model
Source 1No exact PID result, salt-mist severity/certificate, ammonia certificate, extended damp heat, EPD/product carbon declaration, independent energy-yield result, or enhanced independent reliability report was located. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2HeteroMax CE-BF(ZB) 48-cellHD Hyundai · Panel · AU priority 15108
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
5400 Pa front and 2400 Pa rear maximum test load. Scope: Exact CE-BF(ZB) family
Source 1No exact enhanced hail result, PID report, IEC 61701 certificate/severity, IEC 62716 certificate, extended damp heat, EPD/product carbon declaration, independent energy-yield result, or exact public reliability report was located. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Tiger Neo III 48QL6-DVJinko Solar · Panel · AU priority 27107
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Exact AU sheet lists IEC 62804, IEC 61701 and IEC 62716 and claims enhanced PID resistance. No severity, certificate number or numeric result is printed. Scope: Exact family
Source 16000 Pa front and 4000 Pa rear maximum static test load. Scope: Exact family
Source 1No exact enhanced hail value, extended damp heat, EPD/product carbon declaration, independent energy-yield result, or exact public reliability report was located. Secondary certificate indexes were not accepted as primary evidence. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Hyper-ion Pro 66-cellRisen · Panel · AU priority 27108
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
5400 Pa front and 2400 Pa rear test load. Scope: Exact family
Source 1EPD scope explicitly includes RSM132-8-xxxBHDG, 630 W to 745 W. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Australian product page publishes less than 376.5 kg CO2e/kWc. Keep separate from the EPD indicators and declared unit. Scope: Exact RSM132-8-720-745BHDG page
Source 1No exact enhanced hail result, PID report, IEC 61701 result, IEC 62716 result, extended damp heat, independent energy-yield result, or exact public enhanced-reliability report was located. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2Source 3Sable BTE-BG 48-cellSeraphim · Panel · AU priority 24209
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Up to 5400 Pa front and 2400 Pa rear for the stated BTE-BG clamp zone. Scope: Exact family
Source 1TUV SUD critical component report 704062310808, revision 06A1, explicitly covers SRP-xxx-BTE-BG, 440 W to 460 W. This is component/certification scope, not an enhanced durability result. Scope: Exact wildcard family
Source 1Installation material establishes IEC 61730 safety Class II, but no exact fire classification was located. Keep fire class unknown. Scope: Exact family manual
Source 1No exact enhanced hail result, PID report, IEC 61701 result, IEC 62716 result, fire class, extended damp heat, EPD/product carbon declaration, or independent energy-yield result was located. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2Source 3Ultra T 2.0 108 half-cellSuntech · Panel · AU priority 241010
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
IEC 61701 salt mist and IEC 62716 ammonia are listed for the exact wildcard family. No severity or certificate number is printed. Scope: STP495-515S-H54-Nkh+; same exact family, earlier bin range
Source 1IEC 61730-2 and UL 790 fire Class C. Scope: Exact wildcard family
Source 15400 Pa front and 2400 Pa rear test load. Scope: Exact family including current 500 W to 520 W sheet
Source 1No exact enhanced hail result, PID report, extended damp heat, EPD/product carbon declaration, independent energy-yield result, or exact public reliability report was located. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2Vertex S+ NEG18R.25Trina Solar · Panel · AU priority 313200
EPD verified, <400 kg CO₂/kWp (certified low-carbon manufacturing)
Source 1IEC 61701 and IEC 62716 are listed for the exact family. No severity or certificate number is published in the sheet. Scope: Exact NEG18R.25 family
Source 15400 Pa front and 2400 Pa rear test load. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Product literature says strong fire performance but does not publish a class in the reviewed exact sheets. Keep the class unknown. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2No exact enhanced hail result, PID report, fire class, extended damp heat, EPD/product carbon declaration, independent energy-yield result, or public PVEL model-and-BOM/PAN file was located. Brand-level PVEL references are insufficient. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2Vertex S+ G3 78-cellTrina Solar · Panel · AU priority 311400
Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Baseline IEC hail qualification only; no enhanced stone size or velocity is published. Scope: Exact G3 family
Source 1Up to 5400 Pa front and 4000 Pa rear static test load. Scope: Exact family
Source 1No exact PID result, IEC 61701 result, IEC 62716 result, extended damp heat, EPD/product carbon declaration, independent energy-yield result, or exact public model-and-BOM reliability report was located. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Quasar 108-cellPhono Solar · Panel · AU priority 38107
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Manufacturer Australian product page publishes IEC 61701 Severity 6. Scope: Exact Quasar family and model code shown on page
Source 15400 Pa front and 2400 Pa rear test load. Product page also claims cyclone testing without publishing the report. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2No exact PID result, IEC 62716 ammonia result, extended damp heat, EPD/product carbon declaration, independent energy-yield result, or exact public reliability report was located. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2Silhouette BRB3 48-cellSolahart · Panel · AU priority 38106
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Australian approved-module listing identifies enhanced PID, IEC 61701 salt mist and IEC 62716 ammonia for the exact model. The public listing does not publish the PID conditions or salt severity. Scope: Exact SOLAHART455BRB3
Source 13600 Pa front and 1600 Pa rear design load; 5400 Pa front and 2400 Pa rear test load. Scope: Exact model
Source 1No enhanced hail result beyond baseline qualification, extended damp heat, EPD/product carbon declaration, independent energy-yield result, or exact public enhanced-reliability report was located. Scope: Exact model
Source 1Source 2Hi-MO X10 Explorer 54HVHLONGi · Panel · AU priority 412301
Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1EPD published (intensity disclosed, not low-carbon certified)
Source 15400 Pa front and 2400 Pa rear maximum static load. Scope: Exact family
Source 1LONGi publishes family-level Hi-MO X10 claims for damp heat, UV and thermal cycling but no exact test conditions or report for LR7-54HVH. Do not score them as exact results. Scope: Product platform, not exact model report
Source 1No exact PID result, IEC 61701 result, IEC 62716 result, extended damp-heat duration, EPD/product carbon declaration, independent energy-yield result, or public exact-model-and-BOM reliability report was located. The Hi-MO X10 lightweight report is a different product. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2Alpha Pure-RXREC · Panel · AU priority 415101
Not independently yield-tested
EPD published (intensity disclosed, not low-carbon certified)
Source 1Source 2Kiwa PVEL Hail Stress Sequence result: 55 mm at 33.9 m/s. Baseline IEC result: 35 mm. Scope: Exact Pure-RX family, including REC475AA
Source 1IEC 61701 Severity 6 and IEC 62716 are marked optional. Do not treat them as installed-configuration evidence. Scope: Exact family, optional only
Source 1IEC Class C; EN 13501 Class E and BROOF T2 also published. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Four-point mounting: +7000/-4000 Pa test load. Six-point mounting: +10000/-6000 Pa internal test. Keep the independent and internal bases distinct. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Product EPD is specific to Alpha Pure-RX. Scope: Exact family
Source 1No exact PID result, extended damp heat, independent field energy-yield result, or public PAN/model-and-BOM reliability file was located. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2ASTRO N7s 2.0 48-cellAstronergy · Panel · AU priority 46108
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
6000 Pa front and 4000 Pa rear mechanical test load. Scope: Exact CHSM48RN(DG)/F-BH family
Source 1IEC 61730 fire Class C for dual-glass modules. Scope: Installation manual includes exact family
Source 1Product EPD explicitly includes CHSM48RN(DG)/F-BH. Scope: Exact family in declared product scope
Source 1No exact enhanced hail value, PID report, IEC 61701 result, IEC 62716 result, extended damp heat, independent energy-yield result, or exact public reliability report was located. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2Source 3Hi-MO 9 72HYDLONGi · Panel · AU priority 510600
Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Source 2Source 3Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Source 2Source 3EPD verified, <400 kg CO₂/kWp (certified low-carbon manufacturing)
Source 1Source 25400 Pa front and 2400 Pa rear test load, subject to mounting method. Scope: Exact family
Source 1EPD explicitly includes LR7-72HYD 625 W to 660 W, with 660 W as the representative product. A1-A3 is 346 kg CO2e/kWp. Scope: Exact family
Source 1No exact PID result, IEC 61701 result, IEC 62716 result, extended damp heat beyond baseline, independent energy-yield result, or public exact-model-and-BOM reliability report was located. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2TOPHiKu6 48TDCanadian Solar · Panel · AU priority 613301
Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Source 2Source 3Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Source 2Source 3EPD verified, <400 kg CO₂/kWp (certified low-carbon manufacturing)
Source 1Manufacturer brochure claims hail resistance up to 35 mm. Scope: Exact CS6.2-48TD family
Source 1Manufacturer brochure claims anti-PID performance. No numeric result or exact certificate is linked. Scope: Exact family
Source 1IEC 61701 and IEC 62716 appear in the AU sheet, but its footnote says not all listed certifications apply to every module and instructs buyers to confirm the specific certificate. Keep both unconfirmed. Scope: Exact family sheet; applicability not established
Source 1Brochure publishes internal static testing to +3000/-5000 Pa and refers to third-party cyclone testing. Do not convert those figures to IEC design loads without the report. Scope: Exact family
Source 1No exact extended damp heat, EPD/product carbon declaration, independent energy-yield result, or exact public model-and-BOM reliability result was located. The HiHero HJT EPD is out of scope. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2Source 3RSM108-11 54-cellRisen · Panel · AU priority 79401
Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Not established
Exact sheet makes an anti-PID claim but publishes no numeric result, certificate number or laboratory report. Scope: Exact 490 W to 515 W family
Source 15400 Pa front and 2400 Pa rear maximum mechanical test load under the stated installation method. Scope: Exact family
Source 1No exact enhanced hail result, IEC 61701 result, IEC 62716 result, fire classification, extended damp heat, EPD/product carbon declaration, independent energy-yield result, or exact public reliability report was located. The RSM132-11 EPD is a different family. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Alpha Pure-RREC · Panel · AU priority 813301
Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Not independently yield-tested
EPD published (intensity disclosed, not low-carbon certified)
Source 1Source 2IEC 61701 Severity 6 and IEC 62716 are marked optional. Do not treat them as installed-configuration evidence. Scope: Exact family, optional only
Source 1MCS certificate includes REC430AA Pure-R. This establishes exact certification scope, not enhanced reliability performance. Scope: Exact scored model
Source 1Product EPD is specific to Alpha Pure-R. Scope: Exact family
Source 1No exact PID result, extended damp heat, independent energy-yield result, or public current model-and-BOM reliability result was located. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2Source 3TWMNH-48HD 48-cellTW Solar · Panel · AU priority 96108
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
Not established
5400 Pa front and 2400 Pa rear test load. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Kiwa EPD explicitly includes TWMNH-48HD. Scope: Exact family
Source 1No directly accessible exact primary certificate was located for enhanced hail, PID, IEC 61701, IEC 62716 or extended damp heat. No exact independent energy-yield or public model-and-BOM reliability result was located. Distributor certificate indexes were reviewed but not treated as evidence. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2Walara G4PTindo Solar · Panel · AU priority 914300
Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Source 21500 VDC for 96 h at 85 C and 85% RH. The sheet does not name the laboratory or certificate. Scope: Exact model
Source 1Damp heat: 1000 h at 85 C and 85% RH. Thermal cycling: 200 cycles. These are baseline-duration results, not extended qualification. Scope: Exact model
Source 15400 Pa front and 2400 Pa rear test load. Scope: Exact model
Source 1No exact IEC 61701 salt result, IEC 62716 ammonia result, extended damp heat beyond 1000 h, EPD/product carbon declaration, independent current-model energy-yield result, or exact public enhanced-reliability report was located. DKA's Alice Springs array uses the older Karra 250, not G4P. Scope: Exact model
Source 1NGX-D3WINAICO · Panel · AU priority 1016300
Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Accredited Swiss Hail Register classification HW3, recognition 33074, valid to 2029. An exact manufacturer hail report is also public. Scope: Exact WST-NGX-D3 family
Source 1Source 2Exact datasheet claims PID resistance but publishes no test condition, result or certificate number. Scope: Exact WST-450NGX-D3
Source 1Exact-family IEC 61701 salt-mist certificate; manufacturer register identifies Severity 6. Scope: WST-NGX/NGXB-D3
Source 1IEC 62716 certificate Z2 001256 0020 Rev01 covers WST-xxxNGX-D3, 445 W to 475 W. Scope: Exact wildcard includes scored model
Source 1For the manual's 2.0 mm glass and specified mounting configuration: design load 5400 Pa front and 2400 Pa rear; test load 8100 Pa front and 3600 Pa rear. The exact AU datasheet's general value is lower at 3600/1600 Pa design and 5400/2400 Pa test, so mounting and glass configuration must remain attached. Scope: WST-xxxNGX-D3, 400 W to 450 W
Source 1Source 2Product EPD includes WST-xxxNGX-D3 and WST-xxxNGXB-D3. Scope: Exact family
Source 1No exact PID certificate/numeric result, extended damp heat, independent energy-yield result, or exact public model-and-BOM reliability report was located. Scope: Exact family
Source 1Source 2Source 3Source 4Source 5Source 6Source 7Tiger Neo 48HL4M-DBJinko Solar · Panel · AU priority 1113300
Independently tested / certified
Not Listed
Not listed
Certified
1000h IEC 61215 standard
Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Source 2Source 3Exact source reviewed; qualifying disclosure not published
Source 1Source 2Source 3EPD verified, <400 kg CO₂/kWp (certified low-carbon manufacturing)
Source 1Exact sheet lists IEC 62804, IEC 61701 and IEC 62716 and claims high salt-mist and ammonia resistance. No severity, certificate number or result is printed. Scope: Exact family
Source 16000 Pa front and 4000 Pa rear maximum static test load. Scope: Exact family
Source 1No exact enhanced hail result beyond the published baseline, extended damp heat, EPD/product carbon declaration, independent energy-yield result, or public exact-model reliability report was located. The broad Jinko EPD is not exact-series evidence. Scope: Exact family
Source 1A missing disclosure is recorded, not repaired with an assumption.
Exact scope. Product, model family, market and document scope must align before a claim is attached.
Primary evidence. Manufacturer manuals, governing warranty terms, certification bodies and regulators lead the record.
No system approval. Product behaviour does not establish array design, equipment selection, network acceptance or installation compliance.
Living counts. New products and stronger documents update this page on the next benchmark build.
Service-pathway coverage records what Australian warranty documents promise. It does not score actual response quality, claim speed or replacement-stock availability unless those outcomes are independently established.