The assessment
How it scores, by category
Market position
The data
N-type TOPCon module
Produces DC electricity at the roof. It contains no system-level power conversion or storage.
- Product role
- None in the module.
- Published range
- 430–455 W
- Electrical layer
- DC module output
- Construction
- Bifacial, Dual-glass
Performance guarantee: 30-year linear output
Wattage figure based on the sourced rated power (455 W) applied to the guaranteed floor; modular/format differences aside, this is the same rated-power spec shown above.
Modelled effective output, year by year
Year 1 to year 25. Rated 455 W at STC.
How this is modelled
Modelled from this panel’s own published first-year (1%) and annual (0.4%/yr) degradation figures, compounded against its 455 W rated (STC) output. This is a datasheet-derived estimate, not a field measurement or a warranty guarantee. Actual output also depends on site irradiance, temperature, soiling and system design.
| Year | 1 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watts | 450 W | 443 W | 434 W | 425 W | 416 W | 407 W |
| % of rated | 99.0% | 97.4% | 95.4% | 93.4% | 91.4% | 89.4% |
Verification & sources
Market context
Global evidencechange in the site menu
Global benchmark. This scorecard is benchmarked globally. A global score does not imply local availability, certification, warranty coverage, or installer compatibility.
Benchmark anchor. The score is anchored to the highest published rating in this exact series. Scored model: HSM-ND48-DR430~455 · checked 2026-08-21. Evidence.
Sources & references · checked 2026-09-01
Strong evidence coverage
24 of 24 scored criteria link directly to a published source.
Values marked estimated, derived, or not found remain visible on the audit sheet and do not carry the same evidential weight as a linked source. Coverage measures direct links, not an independent guarantee that a claim is correct.
Record revision. TCL exact combined sheet and official brochure rechecked 2026-08-23; fire and degradation are linked and unsupported MBB detail withheld. The undated, unversioned source limitation remains explicit. First-market US overlay review 2026-09-01: official United States catalogues recorded; existing Australian and German overlays and scores unchanged.
- Sourced valuesData card →
- Warranty summary25-year product warranty →
Show 8 more
- Archived copy of the primary sourcePDF ↗
- Verified reliabilityIndependent test ↗
- Carbon footprint / EPDIndustry report ↗
- Financial strength & warranty backingIndustry report ↗
- Manufacturing track recordManufacturer ↗
- AwardsManufacturer ↗
- Independent energy yieldIndependent test ↗
- Independent energy yieldIndependent test ↗
Product record history
5 changes to this record · 152 products changed in this update
US Support Note
- Before
- Not previously recorded
- After
- tclsolar.com/us returns 404. No United States catalogue names HSM-ND48-DR430~455. The reviewed EMEA/APAC datasheet is not transferred onto a US overlay.
Source revision
- Before
- TCL exact combined sheet and official brochure rechecked 2026-08-23; fire and degradation are linked and unsupported MBB detail withheld. The undated, unversioned source limitation remains explicit.
- After
- TCL exact combined sheet and official brochure rechecked 2026-08-23; fire and degradation are linked and unsupported MBB detail withheld. The undated, unversioned source limitation remains explicit. First-market US overlay review 2026-09-01: official United States catalogues recorded; existing Australian and German overlays and scores unchanged.
US Evidence sources
- Before
- Not previously recorded
- After
- https://www.tclsolar.com/resources; https://www.tclsolar.com/us
1 change to this record · 5 products changed in this update
Model
- Before
- HSM-ND48-DR440 through HSM-ND48-DR460; scored model HSM-ND48-DR455
- After
- HSM-ND48-DR430~455
2 changes to this record · 9 products changed in this update
Model
- Before
- HSM-ND48-DR430~455
- After
- HSM-ND48-DR440 through HSM-ND48-DR460; scored model HSM-ND48-DR455
DE Certifications
- Before
- After
- IEC 61215, IEC 61730, fire class A under IEC 61730-2 and UL 790, and protection class II under IEC 61140 are published for HSM-ND48-DR440 through HSM-ND48-DR460, including the exact 455 W model.
5 changes to this record · 118 products changed in this update
Independent energy yield: Evidence sources
- Before
- https://scorecard.pvel.com/manufacturers/
- After
- https://scorecard.pvel.com/methodology/; https://scorecard.pvel.com/top-performers/; https://scorecard.pvel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022-PVEL-PV-Module-Reliability-Scorecard-Summary.pdf; https://scorecard.pvel.com/wp-content/uploads/2024-PV-Module-Reliability-Scorecard.pdf
Independent energy yield
- Before
- Brand or series yield-tested; exact model not covered
- After
- No public independent yield result found in reviewed sources
Independent energy yield: Evidence status
- Before
- sourced
- After
- reviewed_absence
8 changes to this record · 34 products changed in this update
Fire classification (IEC 61730): Evidence sources
- Before
- After
- https://www.tcl.com/content/dam/brandsite/region/global/guangfu/residential-pv-system/document/tcl-residential-pv-system-brochure-en.pdf; https://www.tcl.com/content/dam/brandsite/region/global/guangfu/residential-pv-system/document/tcl-residential-pv-system-datasheet-en.pdf
Annual degradation (%/yr): Evidence sources
- Before
- After
- https://www.tcl.com/content/dam/brandsite/region/global/guangfu/residential-pv-system/document/tcl-residential-pv-system-brochure-en.pdf; https://www.tcl.com/content/dam/brandsite/region/global/guangfu/residential-pv-system/document/tcl-residential-pv-system-datasheet-en.pdf
Source revision
- Before
- TCL official 48-cell family brochure and current resource library, rechecked 2026-08-01 Re-verification 2026-08-19: Verified reliability recorded as "Brand or series independently tested; exact model not covered" under panel rubric v2.13.0, which added a band for brand or series evidence where the exact model is not covered by the third-party record. Re-verification 2026-08-20: Independent energy yield recorded as brand-or-series under panel rubric v2.14.0, which applied to this criterion the same exact-model rule v2.13.0 applied to Verified reliability. AU evidence closure 2026-08-21: CER lists 435-450 W family bins, but not the exact 455 W benchmark.
- After
- TCL exact combined sheet and official brochure rechecked 2026-08-23; fire and degradation are linked and unsupported MBB detail withheld. The undated, unversioned source limitation remains explicit.
Contact: Evidence sources
- Before
- https://www.tcl.com/content/dam/brandsite/region/global/guangfu/residential-pv-system/document/tcl-residential-pv-system-brochure-en.pdf
- After
- No longer recorded
9 changes to this record · 6 products changed in this update
Salt mist (IEC 61701): Evidence sources
- Before
- https://www.tcl.com/content/dam/brandsite/region/global/guangfu/residential-pv-system/document/tcl-residential-pv-system-brochure-en.pdf
- After
- https://www.tcl.com/content/dam/brandsite/region/global/guangfu/residential-pv-system/document/tcl-residential-pv-system-datasheet-en.pdf
Ranges
- Current text
- checked: 2026-08-21; market: global; max: 455; min: 430; range label: 430–455 W; source revision: Official current HSM-ND48-DR430-455 family datasheet; source url: https://www.tcl.com/content/dam/brandsite/region/global/guangfu/residential-pv-system/document/tcl-residential-pv-system-datasheet-en.pdf; unit: W
The previous text is not reproduced here: both versions run to a full research paragraph. Both are in the JSON record linked below.
Primary datasheetFire classification (IEC 61730)AU Support Note
- Before
- TCL's current resource library places T Class 48 in its European range and publishes different T5 Pro and C2 families for Australia. Exact Australian sale, approval and warranty remain unproven.
- After
- Related 435-450 W bins are regulator-listed, but the exact 455 W scored model is absent. TCL's Australian resource library also does not publish the T Class 48 sale path or governing local warranty, so exact Australian availability remains unproven.
Source revision
- Current text
- TCL official 48-cell family brochure and current resource library, rechecked 2026-08-01 Re-verification 2026-08-19: Verified reliability recorded as "Brand or series independently tested; exact model not covered" under panel rubric v2.13.0, which added a band for brand or series evidence where the exact model is not covered by the third-party record. Re-verification 2026-08-20: Independent energy yield recorded as brand-or-series under panel rubric v2.14.0, which applied to this criterion the same exact-model rule v2.13.0 applied to Verified reliability. AU evidence closure 2026-08-21: CER lists 435-450 W family bins, but not the exact 455 W benchmark.
The previous text is not reproduced here: both versions run to a full research paragraph. Both are in the JSON record linked below.
Primary datasheetAU Certifications
- Before
- After
- The current CER export lists HSM-ND48-DR435, 440, 445 and 450 through 18 June 2028 under certificate holder Huansheng Photovoltaic (Jiangsu) Co Ltd; exact HSM-ND48-DR455 is absent.
Ammonia resistance (IEC 62716): Evidence sources
- Before
- After
- https://www.tcl.com/content/dam/brandsite/region/global/guangfu/residential-pv-system/document/tcl-residential-pv-system-datasheet-en.pdf
AU Evidence sources
- Before
- https://www.tcl.com/content/dam/brandsite/region/global/guangfu/residential-pv-system/document/tcl-residential-pv-system-brochure-en.pdf; https://www.tclsolar.com/resources
- After
- https://cer.gov.au/document/cec-approved-pv-modules-0; https://www.tcl.com/content/dam/brandsite/region/global/guangfu/residential-pv-system/document/tcl-residential-pv-system-datasheet-en.pdf; https://www.tclsolar.com/resources
Source
- Current text
- checked: 2026-08-21; source revision: Official current HSM-ND48-DR430-455 family datasheet; source url: https://www.tcl.com/content/dam/brandsite/region/global/guangfu/residential-pv-system/document/tcl-residential-pv-system-datasheet-en.pdf
The previous text is not reproduced here: both versions run to a full research paragraph. Both are in the JSON record linked below.
Primary datasheetFire classification (IEC 61730)
5 changes to this record · 65 products changed in this update
Source revision
- Current text
- TCL official 48-cell family brochure and current resource library, rechecked 2026-08-01 Re-verification 2026-08-19: Verified reliability recorded as "Brand or series independently tested; exact model not covered" under panel rubric v2.13.0, which added a band for brand or series evidence where the exact model is not covered by the third-party record. Re-verification 2026-08-20: Independent energy yield recorded as brand-or-series under panel rubric v2.14.0, which applied to this criterion the same exact-model rule v2.13.0 applied to Verified reliability.
The previous text is not reproduced here: both versions run to a full research paragraph. Both are in the JSON record linked below.
Primary datasheetIndependent energy yield
- Before
- Field/PAN energy-yield validated
- After
- Brand or series yield-tested; exact model not covered
6 changes to this record · 31 products changed in this update
Verified reliability
- Before
- Top Performer (current/partial)
- After
- Brand or series independently tested; exact model not covered
Source revision
- Before
- TCL official 48-cell family brochure and current resource library, rechecked 2026-08-01
- After
- TCL official 48-cell family brochure and current resource library, rechecked 2026-08-01 Re-verification 2026-08-19: Verified reliability recorded as "Brand or series independently tested; exact model not covered" under panel rubric v2.13.0, which added a band for brand or series evidence where the exact model is not covered by the third-party record.
9 changes to this record · 106 products changed in this update
Damp heat extended (2000h)
- Before
- 1000h IEC 61215 standard
- After
- No longer recorded
Awards: Evidence status
- Before
- reviewed_absence
- After
- No longer recorded
Damp heat extended (2000h): Evidence sources
- Before
- After
- No longer recorded
Awards: Evidence sources
- Before
- https://www.tcl.com/content/dam/brandsite/region/global/guangfu/residential-pv-system/document/tcl-residential-pv-system-brochure-en.pdf; https://www.tclsolar.com/resources
- After
- No longer recorded
Damp heat extended (2000h): Evidence status
- Before
- derived
- After
- No longer recorded
This is review.solar's publication history. It does not claim the product changed on the recorded date, and it excludes compatibility, system pairing, installation suitability and relative leaderboard prose. Open the complete JSON record.
Evidence timeline
Recorded verification events for this scorecard. These are evidence checks, not historical score snapshots.
- Core scorecard evidence checked
- US market evidence checked
- DE market evidence checked
- AU market evidence checked
- Series benchmark evidence checked
- Plain-language warranty summary checked
Scored by Solar Analytica Research
Further reading from Findings
Stay across the benchmark.
New scorecards, score changes and market signals, published as they happen.
Our reading
210R 48P scores 61, placing 40 of 66 in the Global Tier-1 class against a class average of 63.1. Its strongest scoring dimension is performance & degradation (73), above the class average of 72. Sustainability scores 48, the lowest pillar for this product. The class average on sustainability is 60. Underlying specifications include a module efficiency of 22.8%, N-type TOPCon cell technology, 15-year product warranty backed by a 30-year performance term.
Dietreich Farquharson · review.solar