The assessment
How it scores, by category
Market position
The data
N-type TOPCon module
Produces DC electricity at the roof. It contains no system-level power conversion or storage.
- Product role
- None in the module.
- Published range
- 430–455 W
- Electrical layer
- DC module output
- Construction
- Bifacial, Dual-glass
Performance guarantee: 30-year linear output
Wattage figure based on the sourced rated power (455 W) applied to the guaranteed floor; modular/format differences aside, this is the same rated-power spec shown above.
Modelled effective output, year by year
Year 1 to year 25. Rated 455 W at STC.
How this is modelled
Modelled from this panel’s own published first-year (1%) and annual (0.4%/yr) degradation figures, compounded against its 455 W rated (STC) output. This is a datasheet-derived estimate, not a field measurement or a warranty guarantee. Actual output also depends on site irradiance, temperature, soiling and system design.
| Year | 1 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watts | 450 W | 443 W | 434 W | 425 W | 416 W | 407 W |
| % of rated | 99.0% | 97.4% | 95.4% | 93.4% | 91.4% | 89.4% |
Verification & sources
Market context
Global evidencechange in the site menu
Global benchmark. This scorecard is benchmarked globally. A global score does not imply local availability, certification, warranty coverage, or installer compatibility.
Benchmark anchor. The score is anchored to the highest published rating in this exact series. Scored model: HSM-ND48-DR430~455 · checked 2026-08-01. Evidence.
Sources & references · checked 2026-08-19
Strong evidence coverage
22 of 25 scored criteria link directly to a published source.
Values marked estimated, derived, or not found remain visible on the audit sheet and do not carry the same evidential weight as a linked source. Coverage measures direct links, not an independent guarantee that a claim is correct.
Record correction. TCL official 48-cell family brochure and current resource library, rechecked 2026-08-01 Re-verification 2026-08-19: Verified reliability recorded as "Brand or series independently tested; exact model not covered" under panel rubric v2.13.0, which added a band for brand or series evidence where the exact model is not covered by the third-party record.
- Sourced valuesData card →
- Warranty summary25-year product warranty →
Show 7 more
- Archived copy of the primary sourcePDF ↗
- Verified reliabilityIndependent test ↗
- Carbon footprint / EPDIndustry report ↗
- Financial strength & warranty backingIndustry report ↗
- Manufacturing track recordManufacturer ↗
- AwardsManufacturer ↗
- Verified reliabilityIndependent test ↗
Product record history
6 changes to this record · 31 products changed in this update
Verified reliability
- Before
- Top Performer (current/partial)
- After
- Brand or series independently tested; exact model not covered
Source revision
- Before
- TCL official 48-cell family brochure and current resource library, rechecked 2026-08-01
- After
- TCL official 48-cell family brochure and current resource library, rechecked 2026-08-01 Re-verification 2026-08-19: Verified reliability recorded as "Brand or series independently tested; exact model not covered" under panel rubric v2.13.0, which added a band for brand or series evidence where the exact model is not covered by the third-party record.
9 changes to this record · 106 products changed in this update
Damp heat extended (2000h)
- Before
- 1000h IEC 61215 standard
- After
- No longer recorded
Damp heat extended (2000h): Evidence sources
- Before
- After
- No longer recorded
Awards: Evidence sources
- Before
- https://www.tcl.com/content/dam/brandsite/region/global/guangfu/residential-pv-system/document/tcl-residential-pv-system-brochure-en.pdf; https://www.tclsolar.com/resources
- After
- No longer recorded
Damp heat extended (2000h): Evidence status
- Before
- derived
- After
- No longer recorded
This is review.solar's publication history. It does not claim the product changed on the recorded date, and it excludes compatibility, system pairing, installation suitability and relative leaderboard prose. Open the complete JSON record.
Evidence timeline
Recorded verification events for this scorecard. These are evidence checks, not historical score snapshots.
- Core scorecard evidence checked
- DE market evidence checked
- AU market evidence checked
- Series benchmark evidence checked
- Plain-language warranty summary checked
Scored by Solar Analytica Research
Further reading from Findings
Stay across the benchmark.
New scorecards, score changes and market signals, published as they happen.
Our reading
210R 48P scores 65, placing 30 of 51 in the Global Tier-1 class against a class average of 66.1. Its strongest scoring dimension is architecture & design (82), running 7.3 points above the class average on this dimension. Sustainability scores 48, the lowest pillar for this product. The class average on sustainability is 64. Underlying specifications include a module efficiency of 22.8%, N-type TOPCon cell technology, 15-year product warranty backed by a 30-year performance term.