Methodology and standards

The evidence puzzle

Every score on review.solar rests on evidence. This board shows how far that evidence reaches, from the manufacturer's own datasheet on the outside to certificates, regulator listings and third-party sources further in. The centre is review.solar's own measurement. It is empty today.

Products
332
Audit rows
7,045
Beyond manufacturer claim
5%
Reviewed absences
691
View one

Evidence rings

Six buyer questions run around the board. Each ring inward is a stronger kind of evidence. A piece's depth is the share of that question's audit rows at that tier; a dashed piece has nothing at that tier yet. Of 7,045 audit rows, 5,983 rest on the manufacturer's own word, 210 on a certificate or regulator listing and 161 on a third-party source.

Evidence ringsSix buyer questions as sectors and evidence tiers as rings, from manufacturer claim on the outside to review.solar's own measurement at the centre. 7045 audit rows across 332 products; 371 reach beyond manufacturer claim; none is measured by review.solar.Output: 114 of 2003 rows are reviewed absences or estimatesOutput, manufacturer claim: 1769 of 2003 rows88%Output, certified or regulator-listed: 31 of 2003 rows2%Output, third-party source: 89 of 2003 rows4%Output100 of 332 beyond claimEndurance: 181 of 1474 rows are reviewed absences or estimatesEndurance, manufacturer claim: 1168 of 1474 rows79%Endurance, certified or regulator-listed: 80 of 1474 rows5%Endurance, third-party source: 45 of 1474 rows3%Endurance58 of 332 beyond claimSafety: 85 of 692 rows are reviewed absences or estimatesSafety, manufacturer claim: 543 of 692 rows78%Safety, certified or regulator-listed: 64 of 692 rows9%Safety, third-party source: no rowsSafety62 of 332 beyond claimWarranty & backing: 17 of 951 rows are reviewed absences or estimatesWarranty & backing, manufacturer claim: 896 of 951 rows94%Warranty & backing, certified or regulator-listed: 17 of 951 rows2%Warranty & backing, third-party source: 21 of 951 rows2%Warranty & backing28 of 332 beyond claimFit: 278 of 1827 rows are reviewed absences or estimatesFit, manufacturer claim: 1530 of 1827 rows84%Fit, certified or regulator-listed: 14 of 1827 rows<1%Fit, third-party source: 5 of 1827 rows<1%Fit18 of 332 beyond claimFootprint: 16 of 98 rows are reviewed absences or estimatesFootprint, manufacturer claim: 77 of 98 rows79%Footprint, certified or regulator-listed: 4 of 98 rows4%Footprint, third-party source: 1 of 98 rows1%Footprint5 of 332 beyond claimMeasured by review.solar: no rows0measured by us
Rings, outside in: manufacturer claim, certified or regulator-listed, third-party source, and measured by review.solar at the centre.Depth of fill: share of that question's rows at that ringGap: nothing at that ring yetReviewed absence (outer band)
Audit rows by buyer question and evidence tier
QuestionRowsReviewed absenceManufacturer claimCertified or regulator-listedThird-party sourceMeasured by review.solarProducts beyond claim
OutputWhat it produces or stores2,0031141,76931890100
EnduranceHow long it lasts1,4741811,1688045058
SafetyIs it safe and approved69285543640062
Warranty & backingWill the maker stand behind it951178961721028
FitDoes it fit my system1,8272781,530145018
FootprintIts environmental record9816774105
All questions7,0456915,9832101610

The centre is empty because review.solar does not yet measure products itself. The measurement pilot records the manufacturer's own declared values under stated conditions; it is not a laboratory result.

View two

Markets

Categories run across and markets down. A piece counts the products available in that market, the market checks still open (hatched) and the products we checked that are not sold there, which is a completed finding. A dashed piece means nothing in that category has been reviewed for that market. The 38 frontier products below have published evidence pages but no market yet, so they wait under their category until one is established.

MarketPanelsBatteriesInvertersPlug-in storageThin-filmLatest check
Australia82of 11259of 7458of 731of 80of 19 Oct 2026
Germany37of 10728of 7834of 630of 19 Oct 2026
United States17of 10715of 799of 731of 19 Oct 2026
India11of 192of 618of 276 Sept 2026
China1of 15 Sept 2026
European Union2of 229 Aug 2026
United Kingdom0of 122 Aug 2026
Scored1309110281
Not yet placednone
The method

How a tier is set

Every audit row gets one tier, derived from the row's own evidence state and sources. A reviewed absence or an estimate is decided first. Otherwise a source lifts the row when it is the first source cited, or when the criterion is itself a standards or certification criterion: a PID certificate cited beside a datasheet does not certify a panel's frame.

A certificate is recognised from its source or its file name. One that names neither stays a manufacturer claim until its provenance cites the certifier or register, so the certified rings undercount rather than overcount.

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